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What to Eat in Lisbon: 20 Must-Try Foods

What to Eat in Lisbon: 20 Must-Try Foods

What to eat in Lisbon: pastéis de nata, bifanas, grilled sardines, bacalhau, clams and ginjinha, plus where to eat and tips on couvert and meal times.

JF
Joana F.

February 2, 2024 • 8 min read

What to Eat in Lisbon: 20 Must-Try Foods

by Portugal Getaways Team

Updated November 2026 • 7 min read

✈️ THE SHORT VERSION

Lisbon's food is built on the sea, pork and pastry. Start with a pastel de nata, still made in Belém to a recipe sold there since 1837. Then try a bifana, the city's marinated pork sandwich, clams à Bulhão Pato, grilled sardines in summer and bacalhau, the salt cod Portugal is known for. Finish with a shot of ginjinha, the sour cherry liqueur poured near Rossio since 1840.

This guide covers 20 foods and drinks to try in Lisbon, which ones are truly local, where to eat them and what to know before you sit down.

What to Eat in Lisbon at a Glance

FoodWhat it isWhere to try it
Pastel de nataCustard tart in flaky pastryPastelarias; the original in Belém
BifanaMarinated pork in a soft rollCafés and snack bars
PregoGarlic beef steak in a rollCafés, and after a seafood meal
Amêijoas à Bulhão PatoClams with garlic, olive oil and corianderMarisqueiras (seafood restaurants)
Sardinhas assadasCharcoal-grilled sardinesTascas, especially in June
Bacalhau à BrásShredded salt cod with eggs and friesTraditional restaurants
Pastéis de bacalhauSalt cod frittersCafés and tascas
GinjinhaSour cherry liqueurSmall bars around Rossio

Lisbon Classics

1. Pastel de nata

Lisbon's best-known food is a small custard tart with a crisp, flaky crust, eaten warm with cinnamon and powdered sugar on top. In Belém, next to the Jerónimos Monastery, the Pastéis de Belém bakery has made its version since 1837 to a recipe from the monastery, still known only to a few master pastry chefs. Every pastelaria in the city has its own pastéis de nata, so try a few and compare.

 

A pastel de nata and cup of coffee served with a view of Praça do Comércio in Lisbon, with the equestrian statue of King José I and yellow arcaded buildings in the background.
Pastel de Nata, Lisbon, Portugal

2. Bifana

Lisbon's favorite snack is a thin pork cutlet marinated in white wine, garlic and paprika, cooked in its sauce and served in a soft roll, often with mustard. It is cheap, quick and eaten at any time of day, standing at the counter of a café or snack bar.

 

Traditional Portuguese bifana made with thin slices of seasoned pork served inside a crusty bread roll, a popular snack in Lisbon.
Bifana, Lisbon, Portugal

3. Prego

The beef version of the bifana: a thin steak marinated in garlic, grilled and served in a crusty roll.

 

Portuguese prego sandwich made with grilled beef steak served inside a crusty bread roll, accompanied by French fries.
Prego, Lisbon, Portugal | Photo by: Gastro Portugal

4. Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato

Clams cooked with olive oil, plenty of garlic and fresh coriander, often with a splash of white wine and lemon. The dish is named after the 19th-century poet Bulhão Pato. Order bread to soak up the sauce.

 

Portuguese clams served à Bulhão Pato style with garlic, olive oil, herbs and lemon, a classic seafood dish commonly found in Lisbon.
Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato, Lisbon, Portugal

5. Sardinhas assadas (grilled sardines)

Sardines grilled over charcoal and served simply, often on a slice of bread, are the taste of Lisbon's summer. They are at their best from June to September and are the star of the Santo António festival on the night of June 12 to 13, when the old neighborhoods fill with grills.

 

Whole sardines grilling over charcoal, representing sardinhas assadas, a traditional Lisbon dish especially associated with summer and the Santo António festivities.
Traditional Grilled Sardines in Lisbon, Portugal

6. Bacalhau à Brás

Bacalhau, dried salt cod, is everywhere in Portugal, and Lisbon's classic way to cook it is à Brás: shredded cod mixed with thin fried potatoes, onion and soft scrambled eggs, finished with black olives and parsley.

 

Plate of bacalhau à Brás made with shredded salt cod, thin fried potatoes, onion and egg, garnished with parsley and olives.
Traditional Bacalhau à Brás, Lisbon, Portugal

7. Pastéis de bacalhau

Small fried fritters of salt cod, potato and parsley, sold in cafés and served as a starter in tascas. Eat them warm.

 

Plate of golden pastéis de bacalhau, traditional Portuguese salt cod and potato fritters garnished with fresh parsley.
Traditional Pastéis de Bacalhau, Lisbon, Portugal | Photo by: Clara Sousa

8. Ginjinha

A sweet liqueur of sour cherries steeped in grape spirit. A Ginjinha, on Largo de São Domingos near Rossio, has served it since 1840. Order a shot com ela, with a cherry, or without.

 

Exterior of A Ginjinha in central Lisbon, with visitors gathered outside the historic bar known for serving traditional Portuguese sour cherry liqueur.
A Ginjinha Traditional Liqueur Bar, Lisbon, Portugal

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Seafood

9. Polvo à lagareiro

Tender octopus roasted with plenty of olive oil and garlic and served with small potatoes, crushed and roasted in their skins.

 

Plate of roasted octopus served with potatoes, herbs and garlic, representing a traditional Portuguese seafood preparation.
Traditional Portuguese Roasted Octopus with Potatoes

10. Arroz de marisco

A soupy seafood rice with shrimp, clams and other shellfish, cooked in a rich tomato broth and brought to the table in the pot. Most marisqueiras serve it for two.

 

Portuguese seafood rice served with prawns, mussels, clams and herbs in a rich tomato-based broth.
Portuguese Seafood Rice with Prawns and Shellfish, Lisbon

11. Shellfish at a marisqueira

Lisbon's seafood restaurants sell prawns, crab, goose barnacles and other shellfish by weight. Check the price per kilo on the menu and ask for the weight before it is cooked.

 

Close-up of cooked mussels served as part of a traditional Portuguese seafood meal at a marisqueira in Lisbon.
Fresh Mussels at a Lisbon Marisqueira, Portugal

12. Grilled fish

Many tascas grill the fish of the day over charcoal, such as sea bream or sea bass, served with boiled potatoes, salad and olive oil.

 

Plate of grilled sardines served with boiled potatoes, salad and lemon, a traditional Portuguese seafood meal.
Grilled Sardines with Potatoes and Salad, Lisbon, Portugal

Comfort Food Found All Over Portugal

Some of the dishes you will see on Lisbon menus come from other regions but are part of everyday eating across the country.

13. Caldo verde

A soup of potato and finely shredded kale, with a slice of chouriço on top. It comes from the north but is served everywhere, and is a fixture of the June festivals.

 

Bowl of caldo verde, a traditional Portuguese soup made with potatoes and finely sliced greens, served with slices of chouriço.
Traditional Portuguese Caldo Verde Soup

14. Bacalhau com natas

Salt cod baked with potatoes and a creamy sauce, gratinated in the oven. A favorite for family lunches.

 

Close-up of bacalhau com natas, a baked Portuguese cod dish prepared with potatoes and a creamy sauce, finished with a golden top.
Traditional Portuguese Bacalhau com Natas

15. Cozido à portuguesa

A hearty boiled dinner of several meats, sausages, cabbage and vegetables, usually served at weekends in winter.

 

Large serving of cozido à portuguesa with assorted meats, sausages, potatoes, cabbage and vegetables in a traditional Portuguese presentation.
Traditional Cozido à Portuguesa | Photo by: Momentos Doces e Salgados

16. Cataplana and francesinha

You will find these in Lisbon, but they belong elsewhere: the cataplana, a seafood stew cooked in a copper pot, is from the Algarve, and the francesinha, a sandwich covered in sauce and melted cheese, is from Porto. Try them where they come from if your trip includes those regions.

 

Seafood cataplana served in a traditional copper pan, filled with prawns, shellfish and aromatic broth, representing one of the Algarve’s best-known dishes.
Traditional Seafood Cataplana, Algarve, Portugal

Sweets and Pastries

17. Travesseiros and queijadas de Sintra

If you visit Sintra, try its two specialties: the travesseiro, a puff pastry filled with almond cream, and the queijada, a small cheese tart.

 

Close-up of traditional travesseiros de Sintra, flaky puff pastries filled with sweet almond cream and dusted with sugar.
Traditional Travesseiros de Sintra, Portugal

18. Bolo de arroz and other pastelaria classics

Lisbon's pastelarias are made for a quick coffee and something sweet. Look for the bolo de arroz, a rice-flour muffin, and the bola de Berlim, a custard-filled doughnut.

 

Two traditional Portuguese bolos de arroz in paper wrappers, with golden tops coated in sugar.
Traditional Portuguese Bolo de Arroz | Photo by: Puratos

Drinks

19. Portuguese wine

Portugal has many wine regions, and Lisbon's restaurants list wines from all of them. Try a light, fresh vinho verde with seafood, a red from the Alentejo or the Douro with meat, and port or Madeira wine with dessert.

 

Bottle and glass of Portuguese red wine served alongside a meal, representing Portugal’s established wine and culinary traditions.
Portuguese Red Wine Served with a Meal

20. A bica

In Lisbon, a short espresso is called a bica. Drink it standing at the counter, like the locals.

 

rui-alves-AgxmzXX5D0Q-unsplash.jpg
Traditional Bica Espresso in Lisbon, Portugal

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Where to Eat in Lisbon

TypeWhat to expect
TascaSmall, family-run restaurant with a short menu of daily dishes, often the best value
MarisqueiraSeafood restaurant, with shellfish priced by weight
PastelariaCafé and pastry shop, for breakfast, coffee and snacks
Food marketSeveral stalls under one roof, good for trying many dishes at once

Time Out Market, in the Mercado da Ribeira at Cais do Sodré, has been a food hall since 2014, with around 36 restaurants and kiosks next to the traditional fresh market. It is a good place to try several Lisbon dishes in one visit, but it is busy at lunch and dinner times.

 

portuguese-sausages-morcela-chorizo-alheira
Traditional Portuguese Morcela and Chouriço Sausages

Tips for Eating Out in Lisbon

  • The couvert: bread, butter, olives or cheese are often placed on the table when you sit down. They are not free. By law, you only pay for what you eat, and couvert items must appear with their prices on the menu. If you do not want them, ask the waiter to take them away before you start.
  • Meal times: lunch is usually from about 12:30 to 3 pm, and dinner starts from around 7:30 pm. Many traditional restaurants close between services.
  • Daily dishes: the prato do dia, the dish of the day, is often the best value at lunch.
  • Seafood by weight: in marisqueiras, ask how much a portion weighs before ordering.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What food is Lisbon known for?
What is the most famous dessert in Lisbon?
Where can I try traditional food in Lisbon?
Do you have to pay for the bread and olives in Lisbon restaurants?
When is the best time to eat sardines in Lisbon?
Is the francesinha from Lisbon?

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